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    Virtualization Storage Ledger 2026
    Ledger
    Virtualization Storage Ledger 2026

    Lightbits: Virtualization Storage Ledger 2026 Scorecard

    Disaggregated NVMe/TCP block storage with a dated release every two to three months and a public per-TB price; Proxmox VE is still a Tech Preview.

    Edition October 16, 20268 min read

    Where Lightbits put its effort, 2020 to 2026

    Each square is one capability area in one year. The brighter it is, the more the area gained in the Virtualization Storage Ledger that year; 1, 2 and 3 mark that year's biggest pushes.

    ’20’21’22’23’24’25’26
    Data services core21
    Resilience and HA32
    Performance and protocols3
    Hypervisor integration12
    Scale and topology
    Data protection and DR1
    Security2
    Operations and automation33
    Hardware and deployment freedom1
    Kubernetes and containers1
    no change+0.5+1+1.5 or moreScores out of 5 per area.

    Biggest pushes overall: Hypervisor integration (+2), Security (+2), Data protection and DR (+1.5). Already strong in 2019: Performance and protocols, Hardware and deployment freedom, Resilience and HA.

    Top focus each year: 2022 Data protection and DR; 2023 Hardware and deployment freedom; 2024 Hypervisor integration; 2025 Data services core; 2026 Kubernetes and containers. 2 of 7 years show no gain in any area.

    Part of the Virtualization Storage Ledger (edition 2026-10-16). How the scores work: methodology.

    Snapshot

    • Type: product
    • Owner: Lightbits Labs, private, founded 2016, San Jose; investors include Dell Technologies Capital, Cisco Investments, Intel Capital, Lenovo and Micron; no ownership change found
    • Licence: commercial subscription from 17.25 USD per TB per month on customer hardware; the same starting price on AWS and Azure; no free tier; Proxmox and OpenStack plug-ins open source
    • Latest release: 3.20.1 (2026-08-09), a Standard-Term Support release
    • Support lifecycle: support covers the latest release and the two preceding releases; STS and LTS streams exist but LTS durations are not published; 3.20.1 upgrades from 3.17.x to 3.19.x
    • Next milestone: none published
    • Hypervisors: VMware ESXi over NVMe/TCP from 7.0U3 with a vCenter plug-in (vendor VMware page); Proxmox VE 9.x through a plug-in the docs label Tech Preview; OpenStack Cinder; Kubernetes and OpenShift CSI; no Hyper-V, XCP-ng or AHV
    • Tier: Software-defined storage
    • Archetype: Dependable builder
    • Evidence grade: B. The release notes from 3.0.1 to 3.20.1, the support guide, the pricing page and the 2026 press releases were read from the vendor. Ownership and funding come from Wikipedia. The 2019 to 2021 state, the vCenter plug-in date, the Proxmox plug-in date and inline compression were not read, so the early steps are inferred.

    Scorecard

    DimensionScoreDirection
    Capability today64.5 / 100higher is better
    Momentum since end of 2022+18.1 points (2019 to 2022: +5.0)higher is better
    Credibility15.5 / 25higher is better
    Commercial risk11.5 / 25lower is better
    Technical lock-in8.5 / 25lower is better
    Integrator fit11.0 / 20higher is better
    AI leverage2.0 / 20higher is better
    Ledger Index58.0 / 100balanced weights; see the methodology

    Capability by domain, 2015 to today

    Scores 0 to 5 against fixed anchors; total is weighted to 100.

    Domain (weight)201520192022Today
    Data services core (15)n/a22.53
    Resilience and HA (15)n/a2.533.5
    Performance and protocols (12)n/a333.5
    Hypervisor integration (12)n/a113
    Scale and topology (10)n/a2.52.53
    Data protection and DR (10)n/a1.52.53
    Security (8)n/a113
    Operations and automation (8)n/a223.5
    Hardware and deployment freedom (5)n/a333.5
    Kubernetes and containers (5)n/a2.52.53.5
    Total / 100n/a41.446.464.5

    Year by year: 2019: 41.4 · 2020: 41.4 · 2021: 41.4 · 2022: 46.4 · 2023: 46.9 · 2024: 54.5 · 2025: 61.5 · 2026: 64.5

    What moved the score

    YearDomainChangePointsTrigger
    2022Data protection and DR1.5 → 2.5+2.03.0.1: S3 backup on AWS; 3.8.1 (2024): Azure Blob incremental backup
    2022Data services core2 → 2.5+1.53.0.1: volume shrink and S3 backup on AWS
    2022Resilience and HA2.5 → 3+1.53.0.1: recovery from silent SSD corruption using a secondary node
    2023Hardware and deployment freedom3 → 3.5+0.53.4.1: kernel modules moved to user space, RHEL 8 and 9, Azure in preview; 3.20.1 (2026) adds Ubuntu 24.04
    2024Hypervisor integration1 → 2.5+3.63.8.1: VMware datastores through the Azure VMware Solution integration; ESXi 7.0U3 NVMe/TCP initiator and a vCenter plug-in (plug-in date not read)
    2024Operations and automation2 → 3+1.63.8.1 to 3.10.1: direct upgrades across two lines, health checks, QoS delay metrics
    2024Security1 → 2.5+2.43.12.1: AES-XTS-256 at rest with TPM-protected keys and ADFS single sign-on GA
    2025Data protection and DR2.5 → 3+1.03.13.1: clones across clusters through the Data Mobility Service (preview, half step); no DR orchestration or backup vendor integration found
    2025Data services core2.5 → 3+1.53.13.1 and 3.16.1: thick clones through the Data Mobility Service, TRIM GA; pure-iops QoS option in 3.20.1 (2026)
    2025Performance and protocols3 → 3.5+1.23.16.1: multi-network NVMe connections; 3.17.1: NVMe/TCP in-band authentication GA
    2025Resilience and HA3 → 3.5+1.53.17.1: write buffer journaling on standard hardware GA; 3.18.1 (2026): data integrity checksums; failure domains 3 to 64; no stretched cluster
    2025Scale and topology2.5 → 3+1.03.16.1: single-server deployments; no two-node HA mode
    2025Security2.5 → 3+0.83.15.1: API-driven KEK rotation GA; 3.17.1: DH-HMAC-CHAP in-band authentication GA; 3.20.1 (2026): Okta federation; no in-flight encryption or external KMS found
    2026Hypervisor integration2.5 → 3+1.2Proxmox VE plug-in, labelled Tech Preview in the docs (half step)
    2026Kubernetes and containers2.5 → 3.5+1.03.19.1: CSI spec 1.12 and Kubernetes 1.35; certified with Red Hat OpenStack Services on OpenShift (2026-09-29); RWX block for KubeVirt not found
    2026Operations and automation3 → 3.5+0.83.20.1: guided installer, log streaming GA, faster node recovery; Prometheus alerts since 3.14.1 (2025); no Terraform provider found

    Direction, 2023 to 2026

    Each release item carries one theme and one driver (V vision, C customer need, M market window, U upstream, P portfolio).

    DateItemThemeDriver
    2024-043.8.1: Azure Blob incremental backup, VMFS datastores through the Azure VMware Solution integration, direct upgrade from 3.6.xData protectionV
    2024-063.9.1: health checks, SSD journal recovery, snapshot and rebuild fixesResilienceC
    2024-083.10.1: QoS delay metrics, disable-server overrideOperationsC
    2024-123.12.1: AES-XTS-256 encryption at rest with TPM keys GA, ADFS single sign-on GASecurityC
    2025-023.13.1: thick clones through the Data Mobility Service, GA inside a cluster and preview across clustersData servicesC
    2025-043.14.1: OpenStack QoS, multi-tenancy and retype, Prometheus alerts, experimental lbcli askOperationsC
    2025-063.15.1: API-driven KEK rotation GA, NVMe deallocate and TRIM previewSecurityC
    2025-073.16.1: single-server deployments, volume rename, TRIM GA, multi-network NVMe connectionsScaleC
    2025-123.17.1: write buffer journaling on standard hardware GA, DH-HMAC-CHAP in-band authentication GAResilienceC
    2026-023.18.1: maintenance APIs in tech preview, data integrity checksums in object and block headersResilienceC
    2026-053.19.1: CSI spec 1.12, Kubernetes 1.35.1, dual-socket AMD limit lifted, log streaming previewKubernetesU
    2026-05Windows Server NVMe-oF initiator interoperability in an early stagePerformanceM
    2026-063.18.2: encrypted thin clones from unencrypted snapshots, reserved RAM option, restart of only the affected node instance on journal device failureSecurityC
    2026-07Ubuntu certification announced, shipped in 3.20.1HardwareC
    2026-083.20.1: Ubuntu 24.04 for the storage cluster, Okta federation, guided installer, faster node recovery, pure-iops QoS, log streaming GAOperationsC
    2026-09Inferra KV cache orchestration engine announced as a separate productAIV
    2026-09Certified with Red Hat OpenStack Services on OpenShiftPackagingM
    • Centre of gravity: Resilience (3), Operations (3), Security (3)
    • Blind spots (no items): Hypervisor integration, Licensing
    • Driver mix: Vision 12%, Customer need 71%, Market window 12%, Upstream 6%, Portfolio 0%
    • Idea-to-need index: 0.13 (0 = demand-pulled, 1 = thesis-pushed)

    Credibility: 15.5 / 25

    CriterionScoreBasis
    Cadence4A dated minor every two to three months from 3.8.1 (2024-04-24) to 3.20.1 (2026-08-09); STS and LTS streams described without a calendar
    Roadmap transparency2.5Public release notes with known and fixed issues; no roadmap
    Say-do3Few forward announcements; Ubuntu and Okta shipped as announced; cross-cluster DMS clones have stayed in preview since 3.13.1 and the Proxmox plug-in is still Tech Preview
    Velocity3.5Security and operations steps in most releases; protocol and DR breadth grows slowly
    Lifecycle stability2.5Support covers the latest release and the two before it, which is six to nine months on the STS stream; LTS durations not published; upgrades from the previous three lines

    Commercial risk: 11.5 / 25 (lower is better)

    CriterionScoreBasis
    Price and licence volatility1.5Public per-TB price; no history of changes found
    Purchase constraints2.5Subscription per TB with support bundled; no perpetual or free option
    Channel and access2.5Public docs; packages from a vendor repository; partner terms not found
    Owner stability2.5Private, venture and strategic backed since 2016; a new AI product line in 2026; no acquisition found
    Cost of staying supported2.5Must stay within the latest three releases unless on the LTS stream

    Technical lock-in: 8.5 / 25 (lower is better)

    CriterionScoreBasis
    Formats2Standard NVMe/TCP namespaces any Linux or ESXi initiator can mount; proprietary on-disk layout
    Export path1.5Any host can read the volumes; no export tool needed
    Stack coupling1.5Works under VMware, Proxmox VE, OpenStack and Kubernetes; needs dedicated NVMe storage servers
    Hardware / cloud coupling1.5Standard NVMe servers on RHEL family or Ubuntu 24.04; optional AWS and Azure
    Skills and tooling coupling2lbcli and Ansible on top of standard NVMe/TCP

    Integrator fit: 11.0 / 20

    CriterionScoreBasis
    Partner programme openness2.5Direct plus OEM and service provider routes; programme terms not found
    Multi-tenancy and self-service3.5Projects, OpenStack multi-tenancy and QoS, in-band authentication per host
    API and infrastructure-as-code3REST API, lbcli and Ansible roles; Terraform provider not found
    Skills and certification2Not found

    AI leverage: 2.0 / 20

    How the product uses AI, scored per year like capability. Only GA counts.

    Criterion20192022TodayLatest step
    AI workload infrastructure0002019: None
    AI platform stack0002019: None
    AI-assisted operations000.52025: 3.14.1: experimental lbcli ask (preview, half step); later status not found
    Agent openness1.51.51.52019: REST API and lbcli; no MCP server

    Year by year: 2019: 1.5 · 2020: 1.5 · 2021: 1.5 · 2022: 1.5 · 2023: 1.5 · 2024: 1.5 · 2025: 2 · 2026: 2

    AI say-do, 2023 to 2026: 2 AI items announced; 0 GA, 1 still preview, 1 pending, 0 dropped. lbcli ask has been experimental since 3.14.1; Inferra was announced on 2026-09-09 as a separate product.

    Lightbits sells block storage to AI clouds but has no AI feature of its own in GA: the lbcli ask assistant has been experimental since April 2025 and Inferra, the KV cache engine announced in September 2026, is a separate product. Agents get a documented REST API and nothing more.

    Reading

    Lightbits is the most regular shipper in this group, with a dated release every two to three months and a public price, and its security line has risen fastest since 2024 with encryption at rest, key rotation, in-band authentication and identity federation. The limits are breadth: one protocol, no stretched cluster, no DR orchestration, and a hypervisor list where only ESXi and OpenStack are GA while Proxmox VE sits in Tech Preview. The scores hold the data services line at 3 because inline compression was not verified in the release notes. A buyer should ask for the LTS stream's version and support window in writing, because the support guide only covers the latest three releases.

    Open questions and items to re-score

    • The LTS label on 3.18.2 came from a scope note; the 3.18.2 release notes and the support guide do not say which version is LTS or how long LTS lasts. The 3.18.2 patch (2026-06-17) shipping after 3.19.1 (2026-05-18) suggests a maintained line, but that is an inference.
    • Inline compression and deduplication: not read in the release notes.
    • ESXi 8 support and the VMware HCL entry; the vendor page names only 7.0U3 as the initiator minimum.
    • The Proxmox VE plug-in release date and when it leaves Tech Preview; the solutions page lists Proxmox VE 9.x tested on 9.2.
    • Whether the Data Mobility Service's cross-cluster clones left preview after 3.13.1.
    • Releases 3.1 to 3.7, 3.11 and 3.18.3 to 3.18.4 were not read; the 3.4.1 release date is not stated in its notes.

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