OVHcloud Managed Kubernetes Service: Cloud Kubernetes Ledger
OVHcloud is building a paid Standard plan with 3-AZ control planes, Cilium and an SLA next to the free plan.
Part of the Managed Cloud Kubernetes Ledger (edition 2026-10-13). How the scores work: methodology.
1. Snapshot
- Tier: European cloud
- Owner: OVH Groupe SA, listed on Euronext Paris since 2021-10; Klaba family holds 79 percent
- Licence model: Pay as you go; Free plan at no charge, Standard plan $0.099 per cluster per hour, nodes at Public Cloud prices
- Products scored: MKS Free plan (1-AZ) and Standard plan (1-AZ and 3-AZ)
- Latest release: Kubernetes 1.35 on 2026-04-09; 1.36 promised for September 2026, not out on 2026-10-02
- Next signal: Kubernetes 1.36 with Ubuntu 26.04 node image, stated for October 2026
- Archetype: European cloud, two plans
- Evidence grade: B. The public roadmap, docs and status feed were opened and carry dated answers; price and SLA wording come from the product page read through a fetch tool.
2. Scorecard
| Dimension | Score | Direction |
|---|---|---|
| Capability today | 54.8 / 100 | higher is better |
| Momentum since end of 2022 | +18.2 points | higher is better |
| Credibility | 16.0 / 25 | higher is better |
| Commercial risk | 8.0 / 25 | lower is better |
| Technical lock-in | 6.5 / 25 | lower is better |
| Integrator fit | 10.5 / 20 | higher is better |
| AI leverage | 5.0 / 20 | higher is better |
| Ledger Index | 58.5 / 100 | balanced weights |
3. Capability by domain
Scores 0 to 5 against fixed anchors; total is weighted to 100.
| Domain (weight) | 2016 | 2019 | 2022 | Today |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Versions, upgrades and support (12) | n/a | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Nodes, autoscaling and compute choice (12) | n/a | 2 | 2.5 | 3 |
| Networking (10) | n/a | 2 | 2.5 | 3 |
| Storage and data protection (8) | n/a | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Security and compliance (12) | n/a | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3 |
| Observability and day-2 operations (8) | n/a | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Multi-cluster, hybrid and fleet (10) | n/a | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Developer and app platform (8) | n/a | 1 | 1.5 | 2 |
| GPU and AI workloads (10) | n/a | 0 | 0 | 2.5 |
| Regions, sovereignty and SLA (10) | n/a | 1.5 | 2 | 3.5 |
| Total / 100 | not released | 28.6 | 36.6 | 54.8 |
Year by year: 2019: 28.6 · 2020: 28.6 · 2021: 35.6 · 2022: 36.6 · 2023: 41.8 · 2024: 45.6 · 2025: 52.0 · 2026: 54.8
What moved the score
| Year | Domain | Change | Points | Trigger |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Developer and app platform | 1 → 1.5 | +0.8 | Terraform resources 2021-03-03 |
| 2021 | Nodes, autoscaling and compute choice | 2 → 2.5 | +1.2 | Node pool autoscaling 2021-07-27 |
| 2021 | Observability and day-2 operations | 1 → 2 | +1.6 | Audit logs; Prometheus and Grafana only as tutorials |
| 2021 | Regions, sovereignty and SLA | 1.5 → 2 | +1.0 | ISO 27001 scope names MKS (2021-04-27) |
| 2021 | Security and compliance | 1.5 → 2.5 | +2.4 | Audit logs 2021-04-12 and OIDC 2021-12-21 |
| 2022 | Networking | 2 → 2.5 | +1.0 | vRack private networks |
| 2023 | GPU and AI workloads | 0 → 2 | +4.0 | A100 flavor in GRA11 2023-10-30 |
| 2023 | Versions, upgrades and support | 2 → 2.5 | +1.2 | Version notices 2023-06-27; five minors offered; lag about 80 days |
| 2024 | GPU and AI workloads | 2 → 2.5 | +1.0 | A10 flavors 2024-11-15; GPUs only in Gravelines 1-AZ; no DRA or sharing |
| 2024 | Multi-cluster, hybrid and fleet | 1 → 2 | +2.0 | Managed Rancher Service creates MKS clusters 2024-11-22 |
| 2024 | Storage and data protection | 2 → 2.5 | +0.8 | High-speed gen2 block storage 2024-08-12 |
| 2025 | Networking | 2.5 → 3 | +1.0 | Cilium on Standard GA 2025-09-17, Octavia load balancers; no IPv6 or Gateway API class |
| 2025 | Nodes, autoscaling and compute choice | 2.5 → 3 | +1.2 | Standard plan to 500 nodes; gen3 flavors; floating IPs; no spot, Arm or serverless nodes |
| 2025 | Regions, sovereignty and SLA | 2 → 3.5 | +3.0 | Standard SLA 99.9% and 99.99% on 3-AZ, 17 region codes, French operator; no SecNumCloud for MKS |
| 2025 | Versions, upgrades and support | 2.5 → 3 | +1.2 | Rolling node upgrades on Standard from 2025-09-17; policy lists supported minors; no rollback or extended support |
| 2026 | Developer and app platform | 1.5 → 2 | +0.8 | Harbor registry product; no managed GitOps add-on |
| 2026 | Security and compliance | 2.5 → 3 | +1.2 | AuthenticationConfiguration 2025-10, LUKS 2026-01, ISO 27001 table; no policy engine or runtime protection managed |
| 2026 | Storage and data protection | 2.5 → 3 | +0.8 | LUKS volumes 2026-01-30, multi-attach and snapshots; backup only through third parties |
4. Direction, 2023 to 2026
Each item carries one theme and one driver (V vision, C customer need, M market window, U upstream, P portfolio).
| Date | Item | Theme | Driver |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-10 | A100 GPU flavor on MKS | D13 Accelerators | M |
| 2024-08 | High-speed gen2 block storage | D5 Storage and data protection | C |
| 2024-11 | Rancher creates MKS clusters | D3 Fleet and hybrid | P |
| 2025-05 | MKS Standard beta with Cilium | D10 Sovereignty and regions | V |
| 2025-09 | MKS Standard GA with 3-AZ SLA | D10 Sovereignty and regions | V |
| 2025-10 | AuthenticationConfiguration (1.34) | D9 Security | U |
| 2026-01 | LUKS encrypted volumes | D9 Security | C |
| 2026-02 | OVHcloud MCP server (Labs) | D7 AI-assisted operations | M |
| 2026-04 | Kubernetes 1.35 | D1 Versions and lifecycle | U |
| 2026-09 | Cilium customization on Standard | D4 Networking | C |
- Centre of gravity: Sovereignty and regions (2), Security (2), Accelerators (1)
- Driver mix: Vision 20%, Customer need 30%, Market window 20%, Upstream 20%, Portfolio 10%
5. Credibility: 16.0 / 25
| Criterion | Score | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Cadence | 3 | Version issues on the roadmap; 1.36 missed its September 2026 promise |
| Roadmap transparency | 4.5 | Public GitHub roadmap with answered issues and stated timings |
| Say-do | 2.5 | 4 of 9 resolved promises delivered within 12 months; Karpenter and Free-plan Cilium missed |
| Velocity | 3 | Standard plan, Cilium, LUKS and custom CIDR in 2025 and 2026, but versions arrive slowly |
| Lifecycle stability | 3 | Five minors offered, no extended support, third-oldest minor force-upgraded after 30 days |
Say-do record, 2023 to 2026: 11 promises with timing from 2023 to 2026: 3 on time, 2 late, 4 missed or declined, 2 pending; the 1.36 promise for September 2026 was missed.
6. Commercial risk: 8.0 / 25 (lower is better)
| Criterion | Score | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Price and licence volatility | 2 | Paid Standard tier added 2025-09-17 and Cilium kept to it; Free plan unchanged |
| Purchase constraints | 1 | Self-service pay as you go; Free plan |
| Channel and access | 0.5 | Public docs, pricing and roadmap; 17 region codes |
| Owner stability | 2 | Listed, family controlled; FY25 net income EUR 0.4 million and net debt EUR 1.1 billion |
| Cost of staying supported | 2.5 | Support follows upstream; no extended support; forced upgrade of the third-oldest minor |
Security record of the product itself: none counted: a 2023 exposure of node-exporter metrics on managed load balancers (reported 2023-01-13, fixed by 2023-04-06) was not a cross-tenant flaw; a critical Cilium advisory was still unpatched on Standard on 2026-09-29 per a customer report.
7. Technical lock-in: 6.5 / 25 (lower is better)
| Criterion | Score | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Formats | 0.5 | CNCF-certified Kubernetes; standard APIs |
| Export path | 1 | Free outbound traffic except Singapore and Sydney; migration and Velero guides |
| Stack coupling | 1.5 | Octavia load balancers, Cinder volumes and vRack |
| Hardware / cloud coupling | 3 | OVHcloud Public Cloud only; no hybrid extension found |
| Skills and tooling coupling | 0.5 | kubectl, Terraform, Pulumi |
8. Integrator fit: 10.5 / 20
| Criterion | Score | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Partner programme openness | 2 | Terraform partner-tier provider; partner programme not verified |
| Multi-tenancy and self-service | 2.5 | Public Cloud projects; Rancher Managed Service; no fleet isolation |
| API and infrastructure-as-code | 4 | Terraform provider 39 million downloads, Pulumi, CDKTF, CLI and API |
| Skills and certification | 2 | Documentation and tutorials; no Kubernetes certification path found |
9. AI leverage: 5.0 / 20
| Strand | Today | Latest step |
|---|---|---|
| AI workload support | 1.5 | 2023: A100 and A10 GPU flavors; guides for GPU apps and monitoring |
| AI platform stack | 0.5 | 2023: AI Endpoints and AI Deploy are separate products; no MKS integration found |
| AI-assisted operations | 0.5 | 2019: Docs search assistant only |
| Agent openness | 2.5 | 2026: Labs MCP server with OAuth2 from 2026-02-27; Kubernetes tools not confirmed |
AI say-do: 1 MCP request delivered as Labs in 107 days, 1 GPU-in-3-AZ request open; no assistant for operators and no AI service wired into MKS.
10. Reading
OVHcloud is building a paid Standard plan with 3-AZ control planes, Cilium and an SLA next to the free plan. The record shows a rare public roadmap with direct answers, but several dated promises slipped, Kubernetes 1.36 was late, and the free plan stays on Canal. A buyer gets a French operator, free outbound traffic and a clear roadmap, with slow version delivery and few managed add-ons.
11. Open questions and evidence caveats
- Kubernetes 1.36 promised for September 2026 and not available on 2026-10-02; free clusters run kernel 5.15.
- Standard end-of-support dates per minor are not published.
- Whether MKS is inside the ISO and HDS scope rests on the label 'Managed Orchestration'; SecNumCloud was not found for MKS.
- Cilium advisory GHSA-3fcv-jvfp-m4q9 unpatched on Standard on 2026-09-29 per a customer issue.
- Status feed covers only the last 50 incidents; price read through a fetch tool.
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